Opens in a new tab

PlayStation Optical Drive Troubleshooting

Mar 2025

The battery trick
Checking laser focus
This disc is scratched to hell, but it still plays (albeit with some skipping)
This disc is scratched to hell, but it still plays (albeit with some skipping)

My very first repair project was replacing an optical drive on a PlayStation, but I wanted to take it up a notch and see if I could actually repair one instead of replacing it. I initially tried to fix it quite some time ago, but after not having any luck I just set it to the side and didn't touch it for quite some time. Finally, I decided to give it another try. I followed along with a YouTube video of a professional troubleshooting and repairing his own PSX optical drive. I tried the trick of testing the sled motor & spindle motor by soldering wires to the motor terminals and holding the other ends of the wires to a battery. This moved both motors smoothly, so I was able to rule out both motors as an issue. This led me to believe that the problem was the laser itself. I tested the laser with no disc inserted to see if the laser mechanism was focusing properly, and it appeared that it was. Something that I had already tried early on was cleaning the laser itself, but that didn't seem to make a difference. Something that I didn't know, though, is that there is a mirror underneath the laser mechanism that could also be cleaned. I removed the housing from the mechanism and then was able to get underneath it with isopropyl alcohol wipes. After reassembling the optical drive, I found that it was reading discs again! This ended up being a much easier fix than I initially suspected, but I am especially proud of myself for practicing my soldering skills. At a point when I was soldering the test wires to the motor terminals, one of the motor wires came out of place and got soldered to the wrong pad. Instead of panicking like I usually do, I calmly practiced the tips I learned from watching YouTube videos. I was able to get everything back in place, as well as wick up the excess solder (which is something I usually struggle with).